Kerala State Lotteries Review ! Kerala State Lottery
Lottery Introduction ! what is lottery
The Word Lottery Is Derived From The German Word ‘Lot’ Which Means Fortune Or Trial. Encyclopedia Britannica Defines Lottery As A Game Of Hazard In Which Small Sums Are Ventured With The Chance Of Obtaining A Large Sum Sometimes It May Also Be In The Form Of Articles. It Is A Contest For Prizes In
Which The Contestant Surrenders Considerations-Money Or Some Other Stake And Which Is In Whole Or In Part Determined By Chance. Lotteries Have Been Used Widely For Amusement, To Determine The Ownership Among Multiple Claimants, To Dispose Of Private Property, To Raise Money For Benevolent Purposes And Also As A Substitute For Taxation By Governments.
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| Kerala State Lotteries Review ! kerala state lottery result today |
Historic Evolution Of Lotteries
Lotteries Have Been Evolved From Simple Efforts Such As Roman Soldiers Casting Lots For Christ’s Government At The Crucifix Or Neros Entertaining Their Guests By Drawing For A House Or Slave Etc. Today It Is A Complex Form Of Business Raising Enormous Sums For Their Promoters.
Contests Were Once Decided By Coloured Stones, Beans Or Numbered Slips. But Deviations Developed Such As The Game Of Bingo And Its Many Related Forms. Bingo Is A Gambling Game Played With Cards Aving Rows Ofnumbered Squares, No Two Cards Being Numbered Alike. Players Use Markers To Cover The Numbered Squares On Their Cards Corresponding To The Numbers Drawn By Lot, And The Player Who First Gets A Row Covered Is The Winner.
Ancient India, China, Greece And Japan All Had Lotteries. The Emperor Nero Had Lotteries At Arties.
The Great Wall Of China Was Partly Financed By Conducting Lottery. The Holy Bible Is Replete With References To Drawing Lots. Lot Casting Was A Favoured Means Of Communication Between Man And God. As Early As 1420 Ad Lotteries Were Used In Europe For Public Works. High Value Commodities Such As Land And Art Were Sold Through Lotteries.4 The First Publicly Run European Lottery Was Started In Florence In 1530 In Order To Raise Money For Public Works. The First Public English Lottery Was Launched In 1566 Ad Which Was Also A Part Of Public Works Projects. In 1753 The British Museum Was Found By The Funds Raised From A Lottery. There Were Private Lotteries Also In England. But They Became Such As A Scandal That The Parliament Outlawed Them In 1699 Ad.
In The Modern World Lotteries Have A Long History But With Ups And Downs. In The Modern History Lotteries Revived With The Legislation Of The New Hampshire Lottery In 1964. This Was A Low-Stake, Low-Excitement Lottery. Drawings Were Held Twice A Year And The Prize Amounts Were Not Large. Lottery Was Restructured After The Irish Sweepstakes. The Winning Numbers Were Tied To The Winner Of A Horse Race. However It Was Not A Skill Based Game As The Numbers Were Randomly Selected.
In Italy Modern Lottery Was Developed In The Middle Ages And Spread To France, Germany, Australia, America, England And India. The Practice Of Determining The Distribution Of Property By Lot Is Traceable To Ancient Times. In The Old Testament The Lord Instructed Mose To Take Census Of The People Of Israel To Divide The Land Among Them By Lot. The Roman Emperors Nero And Augustus Used Lotteries To Distribute Property And Slaves During Saturnalian Feasts And Other Entertainments. In Rome Merchants Used To Sell Goods By Lotteries. The First Known Lottery In Europe Was Organized By The Dutch For Raising Money For Fortifying The Town Of Sluis. The First Public Lottery To Have Paid Money As Prize Is Believed To Be ‘La Lotto De Frenze’ In Florence In 1530. The Continental Congress In 1776 Voted To Establish A Lottery To Raise Money For The American Revolution. But It Was Not Successful And Immediately Abandoned. Lotteries Of Small Sizes Continued As A Source Of Raising Voluntary Taxes. Several American Universities Were Built By Lotteries And Include Harvard, Artmouth, Yale, Kings College, William And Mary, Union And Brown. In Italy The First National Lottery Was Started In 1863 With Regular Weekly Drawings For Raising Funds For The State. The Italian Lottery ‘Lotto’ Is Regarded As The Basis For The Modern Games Of ‘Lotto’, ‘Keno’ And ‘Bingo’. The Louisiana Lottery Organized In 1869 Was Run For 25 Years Continuously In The H.S.A. In 1930 The Irish Hospital Sweepstakes Was Established As A Highly Organized Lottery. In The Ussr Lotteries Were
Conducted In The Post-War Period To Finance Its Economic Development. There Were Money Lotteries, Sports Lotteries, Arts Lotteries, Book Lotteries Etc. Also In The Ussr. These Lotteries Based On Socialistic Principles Tried To Have An Equitable Distribution Of Prizes. Moreover, Investment Of Lottery Gain In
Profitable Channels Was Dissuaded In Ussr. In England Lottery Was Established In 1680 To Raise Funds For Improving London’s Water Supply Scheme. In Australia A Lottery Was Conducted For Constructing The Sydney Opera House. In Spain And Ireland Too Lotteries Were Conducted For Public Programmmes And Projects. The Government Of Singapore Constructed A Number Of Swimming Pools And Stadiums And The Famous Junog Bird Park By Conducting Lotteries. The Montreal Olympics Of 1976 Was Partly Financed By Lottery. Similarly The 1980 Moscow Olympics Was Also Financed To A Certain Extent By Conducting Lottery. In 1993 Lotteries Were Legalized In England By An Act By Which The National Lottery Came Into Existence. It Was Aimed At Providing Funds For The Development Of Sports, Arts And For The Institutions Of National Heritage. In The Above Paragraphs We Have Reviewed The Origin And Progress Of Lotteries World Wide. The Discussion Establishes That The Concept And Mechanics Of Lotteries Were Known And Familiar From Ancient Days. It Is Also Revealed That Even Though The Starting Of Lotteries Dates Back To 500 Years, In Any Of The Countries It Had A Continuous History. In Majority Of The Cases Lotteries Were Started On An Adhoc Basis. Otherwise The Continuous Existence Of Lotteries Was Nullified By The State Interventions Mainly In The Form Of Enactments And Legal Interferences. During The Course Of Enquiries By The Scholar It Was Also Felt That The Availability Of Old Literature Relating To Lotteries Is Very Scanty And Discontinuous.
Lotteries In India
In India The First Lottery Was Established In 1771 In Madras By Lord Mccartney To Raise Money For The Empty Treasury. A Lottery Under Government Control Was Started In 1817. Thereafter Many Changes Took Place In The Evolution Of Lottery. The First Prize Of The Lottery Conducted In 1832 Was Rs.1 Lakh And The Total Prize Amount Was Rs.492000. The Scheme Consisted Of 6000 Tickets In Two Classes. (The St. George Gazette Jan 4 1832) . The Prize Of The Ticket In The First Class Was Rs.30 And Additional Prize Of The Ticket Bought And Not Drawn In The First Class Was Rs.60. The Prize Of The Ticket In The Second Class Was Rs.90. The Prize Amount And The Cost Of Ticket Are Directly Related. It Is Also Felt That Even About 200 Years Back High Valued Tickets Were In Existence. Later The Madras Government Tried Many Experiments With The Lottery System By Varying Lottery Schemes.
The Famous Moore Market In Madras Was Built Out Of Funds Raised From Lotteries. The Victoria Public Hall, The Ripon Building And The Government Museum Theatre In Madras Owed Their Existence To Lotteries Partly In Other Parts Of The Country The Most Popular Lottery Was The Goa Lottery. The Portuguese Government Authorized The Holy House Of Charity (Santa Cara Miseri Cordia) To Run A Lottery For Financing Its Welfare Works In Goa. In 1947 Portuguese Founded “Provedoria Da Assistantia Publica”Institute .
The Travancore Government, During The Rule Of H.H. Sree Chithira Thirunal Balaramavarma Organized A Lottery For Rs.1000000 Of Which 50 Percent Was Utilized For Aid In The Second World War (Travancore Administration Report) . The Founder Of Malayala Manorama, Kandathil Varghese Mappila Started A Lottery In 1893 To Raise Funds To Complete The Construction Of M.D. Seminary High School. In 1927 Poet Vallathol Narayana Menon Organized A Lottery To Collect Funds For The Benefit Of The Kerala Kalamandalam..
Private Lotteries Were Rather Few Till Independence. Even The Few That Existed Were Given Permission To Conduct It Only After Giving An Undertaking That Profits Accrued Would Be Used For Public Welfare Activities. Ranger Club Bengal, D.B. Charities Fund Calcutta, H.R. Charities Fund, K.C. Charities Fund And Basanthi Raffles Cuttack Etc. Were The First Few Lotteries In India.
Lottery In Kerala
The ‘Kurikalyanam’ Existed In North Kerala (Malabar Area) May Be Viewed As The Oldest Form Of Lottery In Kerala. A ‘Kuri’ Is Conducted When One Requires Money For A Marriage Or For The Construction Of A House. A Date And Venue Is Fixed For The ‘Kuri’ And Is Intimated To The Local People. People Assemble At The Prescribed Place, Enter Their Names In A Register And Contribute Money According To Their Capacity. Tea Will Be Served To All The Participants. The Small Contributions Of A Large Number Of People Thus Become A Huge Sum Which Is Useful For The Purpose For Which The ‘Kuri’ Is Arranged.
Kerala State Lotteries
Kerala State Lotteries Was Started In 1967 With The Special Interest Of The Then State Finance Minister P.K. Kunju Sahib Under E.M. Sankaran Namboodiripad Ministry. It Was The First Of Its Kind In India – Fully State Owned And Regulated. It Was Organized Under The Kerala State Lotteries Department In September 1967, With The Following Objectives, As Given In The Administrative Report Of The State Lotteries Department 1968. To Mobilize The Much Wanted Non-Tax Revenue . To Generate Maximum Employment Opportunities To The Weaker Sections Of The Society. The History Of The Department For The Last 38 Years Is Full Of Noteworthy Incidents And Growth Growth Of Kerala State Lottery The First Director Of The Department P.K. Syed Muhammed, Who Was Formerly The Treasury Director, Did All The Works Connected With The Establishment Of A Separate Lottery Department Including The Preparation Of A Project Report. The Structure And Style Of Functioning Of The Department Was Also Framed By Him. This Has Provided A Strong Basis For The Department.
P.K. Syed Muhammed Retired In April 1968 And Was Followed By Mr. Appadurai Aiyer The Then Treasury Director. The Next Director Was Mr. K. Ananthan Pillai Who Has Been In The Revenue Department As R.D.O. During His Period District Lottery Offices Were Established In Almost All Districts And The Working Of The Department Was Effectively Restructured. He Retired In January 1969 To Be Followed By The Then Joint Secretary Of Finance Department
kerala state lottery result today
Mr. K.V. Thomas Who Also Held The Office Only For A Short Period. Three Other Directors Were Appointed One After Another For Short Periods- Sri. V. Velayudhan Nair, Sri. K.A. Abraham And Sri. K.P. Thevan. In November 1973 Sri. V.K. Chandrasekharan, Who Was The Deputy Secretary In The Panchayat Department, Took Charge As Director Of Kerala State Lotteries. He Served For More Than 7 Years. It Was During His Period That The System Of Counterfoils Was Started So That The Genuineness Of The Tickets Could Be Verified By Comparing With The Counterfoils Before Giving Prizes. Mr. Chandra Sekharan Proceeded On Leave From April 1980 And Sri. K.S. Krishna Pillai Became The Director. He Was The First Person To Be A Director From The Lotteries Department. He Was Followed By Sir K. Madhavan Pillai Who Had Experience From Clerical Cadre In The Department. He Continued Up To May 1986. Mr. C.V. Thomas Who Was The Joint Director Then Became Director. During His Time A Bi-Weekly Lottery Was Also Started Which Contributed To Revenue In A Significant Way. The Next Tenure Was That Of Sri. K.P. Muhammad. During His Time The Department Made Magnificent Growth With Three Weekly Draws. Some Other Major Developments Were Also Made During His Period Such As Branding Of Different Lotteries As Kairali, Periyar Maveli Etc, Starting Bumper Draws In All Months And The Starting Of Regional Deputy Director Office At Ernakulam Etc. Also The Idea Of Welfare Fund For Lottery Agents Was Put Into Practice During His Period. In 1993 September Sri. G. Krishnan Nair Took Charge As Director. During His Time The Price Of Maveli Tickets Was Fixed At Rs.2 And The First Prize Was Increased To Rs.3 Lakhs. He Also Started A New Draw Named Sowbhagya. Mr. Gopinathan Achary, Who Became Director In April 1995 Continued For One Year And During His Period The Prize Schedule Of Sowbhagya Was Modified And Festival Bumpers Were Started. In May 1996 Sri. A. Sasidharan Nair Became The Director. During His Period The Prize Structure Of Sowbhagya Lottery Was Rescheduled, Lottery Was Made A Profitable Department And The Draw Time Of Maveli, Periyar And Sowbhagya
Was Fixed At 2.30 P.M.. The Grand Onam Bumper Of 1997 Offered A First Prize Of Rs.75 Lakhs And That Bumper Draw Made A Profit Of Rs.1.9 Crores Which Was An All Time Record.
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